Vol. 14, Special Issue 1: 1st Student Workshop on Ecology and Optics of the White Sea, 23-27, 2015 |
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A simple method to demonstrate that ice formation creates stratification in salt meromictic lakes
Anna Voronova, Elena Krasnova, and Dmitry Voronov
Abstract Seawater samples were frozen at a temperature of -10°C for 12-24 hours, and then slowly thawed at room temperature during 1-2 days. Freezing/thawing was performed in 1.5 l and 2 l plastic bottles. In all bottles with initial salinity of 30 psu, a diluted layer with salinities between 3 and 15 psu (average 7 psu) was formed at the surface. Close to the ice/water interface, the salinity varied between 6 and 14 psu. At the bottom a thin layer with a salinity of 40-50 psu was created. These vertical salinity differences were preserved after a period of 24 h. Additional experiments showed that similar water stratification occurred for samples with initial salinities of 27, 24, 20, 15, 10, 6 and 1 psu. The observed phenomena resemble the formation of brine fingers in Antarctic waters.
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DOI:
10.12760/02-2015-1-03 |
History Submitted: 20 Oct 2014 Revised: 27 Feb 2015 Accepted: 18 Mar 2015 Published: 28 Apr 2015 Responsible editor: Svetlana Patsaeva Citation Voronova A, E Krasnova & D Voronov, 2015. A simple method to demonstrate that ice formation creates stratification in salt meromictic lakes. EARSeL eProceedings, 14(S1): 23-27
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ISSN 1729-3782 |